Our guide to HMRC’s Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) brings together the key rules and guidance in a clear, accessible format. Complex issues are explained in practical, straightforward terms to make the requirements easier to understand and apply.

Each article also includes a direct link to the relevant HMRC guidance, allowing you to check the official source and confirm any details whenever needed.


Table of Contents

HMRC SDLT (England & NI)

HMRC SDLT (England & NI) | Top ↑

Top-Level Guidance | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Introduction (SDLTM00010 – SDLTM00200) | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Core Concepts (SDLTM00210 – SDLTM00570a) | Top ↑

Core Definitions: Land Transactions | Top ↑

Chargeable Interests | Top ↑

Chargeable vs. Exempt Transactions | Top ↑

Notifiable Transactions and Requirements | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Residential Property Definition (SDLTM00360 – SDLTM00480) | Top ↑

General Definitions: Residential vs. Non-Residential | Top ↑

Specific Property Types and Conditions | Top ↑

Mixed-Use Property | Top ↑

Determining the Number of Dwellings | Top ↑

Definition of ‘Garden or Grounds’ | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Exemptions & Reliefs (SDLTM00510 – SDLTM00810) | Top ↑

General Principles and Exemptions | Top ↑

Specific Exemptions (Personal & Social) | Top ↑

Exemptions Following Death | Top ↑

Reliefs, Repayments, and General Concepts | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Contracts & Substantial Performance (SDLTM00860 – SDLTM01410) | Top ↑

Contracts, Conveyance, and Substantial Performance | Top ↑

Pre-Completion Transactions & Transfer of Rights | Top ↑

Options and Pre-emption Rights | Top ↑

Land Exchanges | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Chargeable Consideration (SDLTM03600 – SDLTM06500) | Top ↑

General Principles, Fees, and VAT (SDLTM03600 – SDLTM03900)

Non-Monetary (Non-Cash) Consideration (SDLTM04000 – SDLTM04140)

Apportionment, Exchanges, and Partition
Debt, Companies, Trusts, and Foreign Currency
Construction, Services, and Employee Benefits
Leases, Indemnities, and Market Value

Contingent, Uncertain, or Unascertained Consideration (SDLTM05010 – SDLTM05060)

Annuities and Connected Companies (SDLTM06010 – SDLTM06500)

Annuities as Consideration
Connected Companies

SDLT Manual: Purchaser & Effective Date (SDLTM07050 – SDLTM08150)

The Purchaser

Effective Date and Substantial Performance

SDLT Manual: Anti-Avoidance (Section 75A) (SDLTM09000 – SDLTM09430)

Introduction, Scope, and Clearance

Key Definitions: Notional Transaction, ‘P’ and ‘V’

Calculating the Charge & Incidental Transactions

Interactions, Reliefs, and Section 75C

Examples

SDLT Manual: Higher Rates – Non-Natural Persons (SDLTM09500 – SDLTM09725)

General Rules, Scope, and Rates

Business and Trade Exemptions (Reliefs) | Top ↑

Specific Exemptions and Reliefs | Top ↑

Conditions, Occupancy, and Key Definitions | Top ↑

Specific Entities and Financial Structures | Top ↑

Withdrawal of Relief and Compliance | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Higher Rates – Additional Dwellings (SDLTM09730 – SDLTM09845)

Introduction, Rates, and Definitions

The Conditions (A, B, C, D)

Replacing Main Residence and Refunds

Ownership Structures and Personal Circumstances

Examples and Transitional Rules

SDLT Manual: Non-UK Resident Surcharge (SDLTM09850 – SDLTM09965) | Top ↑

Introduction and General Rules | Top ↑

Individual Residency and Associated Purchasers | Top ↑

Corporate, Partnership, and Trust Residency | Top ↑

Compliance, Refunds, and Special Cases

SDLT Manual: Leases (SDLTM10000 – SDLTM18060)

Leases: Introduction & Scope (SDLTM10000 – SDLTM10050)

Core Concepts and Scope
Specific Types and Related Concepts (Timeshare, Agreements, etc.)

Leases: Consideration (Rent, Premiums) (SDLTM11000 – SDLTM11070)

Rent and Service Charges
Premiums, Deposits, Obligations, and Surrender

Leases: Notification (SDLTM12000 – SDLTM12065)

Notification of Lease Grant
Notification of Lease Continuation

Leases: Calculation of Tax (SDLTM13000 – SDLTM13245)

Calculating Tax on Premiums & Deposits
Calculating Tax on Rent (NPV and Fixed)
Calculating Tax on Variable/Uncertain Rent (Including Rent Reviews)

Leases: Term & Variations (SDLTM14000 – SDLTM15045)

Lease Terms (Fixed and Indefinite)
Lease Continuation, Extension, and Renewal
Lease Variations (Rent and Term)

Leases: Reliefs & Misc. (SDLTM16000 – SDLTM17120)

Reliefs (Overlap and Sale-Leaseback)
Substantial Performance and Break Notices
Linked, Reversionary, and Assigned Leases
Other Provisions (Rent Payable Before Grant)

Leases: Scotland (Archived) (SDLTM17600 – SDLTM18060) | Top ↑

Access to the API will be revoked for repeated violations.

HMRC SDLT (England & NI)

Top-Level Guidance | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Introduction (SDLTM00010 – SDLTM00200) | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Core Concepts (SDLTM00210 – SDLTM00570a) | Top ↑

Core Definitions: Land Transactions | Top ↑
Chargeable Interests | Top ↑
Chargeable vs. Exempt Transactions | Top ↑
Notifiable Transactions and Requirements | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Residential Property Definition (SDLTM00360 – SDLTM00480) | Top ↑

General Definitions: Residential vs. Non-Residential | Top ↑
Specific Property Types and Conditions | Top ↑
Mixed-Use Property | Top ↑
Determining the Number of Dwellings | Top ↑
Definition of ‘Garden or Grounds’ | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Exemptions & Reliefs (SDLTM00510 – SDLTM00810) | Top ↑

General Principles and Exemptions | Top ↑
Specific Exemptions (Personal & Social) | Top ↑
Exemptions Following Death | Top ↑
Reliefs, Repayments, and General Concepts | Top ↑

SDLT Manual: Contracts & Substantial Performance (SDLTM00860 – SDLTM01410) | Top ↑

Contracts, Conveyance, and Substantial Performance | Top ↑
Pre-Completion Transactions & Transfer of Rights
Options and Pre-emption Rights | Top ↑
Land Exchanges | Top ↑

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Mel N
2 months ago
Nick was fantastic to work with. I had a complicated SDLT question and he took the time to properly understand the details before giving his view. His explanations were clear, thorough, and easy to follow even on quite technical points. Would highly recommend for anyone needing land tax advice on a non-standard situation.
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stevesimmance
2 months ago
Nick was really helpful; clear in his timely communications and gave candid yet entirely fair and empathetic feedback on my SDLT tax matter.... exactly as i had hoped for, he is way ahead of his competition in this regard! thoroughly recommended
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Lei Wang
2 months ago
I am extremely grateful for the professional advice and support I received. I contacted Nick regarding a particularly complex SDLT matter and was very impressed by how knowledgeable, approachable and helpful he was. He took the time to understand the circumstances, carefully considered the information provided, and gave clear and practical advice on how best to proceed. It is not often that you come across someone who is so willing to share their expertise and genuinely help others. His advice gave me much greater confidence in dealing with the matter. I would highly recommend Nick to anyone looking for someone knowledgeable, professional and genuinely helpful. Thank you again for your time and kindness!
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Kate Phillips
2 months ago
Nick was exceptionally helpful; very quick to respond with specific, clear and informed advice and very generous with his time and expertise. Thank you!
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Wendy Baines
2 months ago
★★★★★ Nick was incredibly helpful in advising me on a complicated and time-sensitive SDLT issue. His responses were exceptionally prompt, clear and thorough, and he took the time to understand my individual circumstances before giving me a clear answer. I particularly appreciated that he looked at all the possible options while being completely upfront about what was and wasn’t sensible in my situation. He even advised me not to incur the cost of formal advice unless my solicitor actually required it. Professional, knowledgeable, generous with his time and genuinely helpful. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend Nick.
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